What restrictive measure required voters to pay to vote? answers.com
Republican lawmakers in 43 states have introduced a total of 253 bills aimed at restricting access to the ballot box for tens of millions of people. Republican-controlled states, including Southern states that employed "lynch law" terror to block African Americans from voting during the decades-long menstruation of Jim Crow segregation, are flooding their legislatures with measures to effectively disenfranchise working class, poor and minority voters.
The laws largely focus on tightening voter ID requirements, purging voter rolls and restricting absentee and mail-in ballots.
In the United States, state governments have the authority to oversee elections and determine ballot procedures and rules, including for national elections. Within each state, individual counties accept a great deal of latitude in the carry of elections.
Republicans control both the lower and upper legislative houses in 36 of the 50 states, and both the legislatures and governorships in 23 states, making it very possible for far-reaching barriers to the ballot box to be imposed across much of the country.
The attack on voting rights, led primarily by the Republican Party, has been facilitated by the 2013 US Supreme Court ruling in Shelby County vs. Holder. The courtroom ruled 5-iv to effectively gut Section 5, the main enforcement mechanism, of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Section 5 of the landmark civil rights law required states with a history of discriminatory voting practices to clear any changes in election rules and procedures with the U.s.a. Justice Department.
The states affected in their entirety at the time of Shelby were Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Due south Carolina and Virginia. States where certain counties fell under the provisions of Department five included California, Florida, Michigan, New York, Due north Carolina and South Dakota. Many of these same states are at present seeking to implement far-reaching attacks on voting rights.
Despite opening the door for a return to restrictive and discriminatory voting practices, the 2013 ruling met with lilliputian resistance on the part of the Autonomous Party. Neither the Obama White Business firm nor the congressional Democrats mounted whatsoever serious endeavour to reverse the evisceration of the Voting Rights Act past enacting new legislation in the years since the reactionary Shelby ruling.
This capitulation to an assault on voting rights by a Republican bulk on the Supreme Court followed the theft of the 2000 presidential election by means of a 5-4 high court ruling halting a vote recount in Florida. That partisan ruling handed the White House to George W. Bush-league, who had lost the pop vote nationally and no doubtfulness would have lost the pivotal Florida vote had the recount been allowed to keep. The Democratic Party and its candidate, Al Gore, immediately accepted the theft of the election and demanded that their voters recognize Bush-league as the legitimate president.
Now the Democrats are passing two voting rights bills in the House, knowing that they accept about no take a chance of obtaining the 10 Republican votes required to overcome a filibuster in the Senate. They have no intention of appealing to the mass popular opposition that exists to the assail on voting rights, because that would threaten an upsurge of the working class against the capitalist system.
Beneath is a partial list of states seeking to impose new barriers to voting that target workers and poor people.
Arizona
Arizona, where the GOP (M Old Party, the Republican Political party) controls both legislative chambers as well as the governorship, is tied with Georgia for the highest number of restrictive bills at 22. One bill would permit for the mailing of absentee ballots to voters but crave them to deliver the ballots in person. The aforementioned bill would also limit the number of voting stations in each county based on population.
There are also bills to purge voter rolls, eliminate the Permanent Early on Voting List, abolish "no excuse" absentee voting and impose stricter voter ID requirements.
The attack on absentee voting is particularly significant since even before the pandemic most 80 pct of Arizonans voted past mail.
Another set of bills would permit the state legislature to decide the resource allotment of electoral votes in the presidential election, regardless the popular vote in the state. Current law stipulates that whichever candidate receives the most votes will receive all 11 of Arizona'south electoral votes. One proposed change would let the land House of Representatives to revoke the state attorney general's certification of the electoral vote by a simple majority vote and classify them to whichever candidate information technology chooses.
Georgia
In Georgia, where, like Arizona, the Republicans control both the legislature and the governorship, bills being introduced closely follow Arizona's example. They would end "no-alibi" absentee ballots and also require absentee ballots to accept a witness signature on the envelope. Boosted restrictions would shorten the time period for voters to request an absentee ballot and require the request to include a copy of the voter's ID.
Other provisions would shorten the menses of early on voting, reduce the use of ballot drop boxes, criminalize providing food or water to voters waiting in line, cut mobile voting facilities and finish early voting on Sundays. The latter proposal is transparently directed confronting the widespread practice of black churches encouraging their congregations to go to the polls directly later on the Sunday religious service.
Mississippi
Mississippi Republicans besides control both legislative chambers and the governorship. They have introduced bills that would restrict the types of voter ID that can exist used and require voters to provide proof of citizenship when registering to vote. Three Mississippi bills would besides require comparison of voter rolls to other databases of citizens, ostensibly to identify noncitizens. Any person unable to provide proof of citizenship inside 30 days would be removed from the voter rolls.
South Carolina
South Carolina Republicans, who control the state government, take introduced several bills to strengthen voter ID requirements and assail absentee voting. 1 neb would require all mail-in ballots to include a witness signature and a driver'southward license or state voter registration number. Another would impose stricter signature matching requirements for mail-in ballots. A further bill would ban anyone but family unit members from delivering absentee ballots, ban ballot drop boxes and require mail service ballots to exist delivered to voting centers. Other bills would drastically reduce the number of polling stations.
Florida
Florida's Senate Bill 90 includes sweeping restrictions on voting rights. Upwards of six million Florida voters who received a postal service-in ballot last year would not receive one for the 2022 ballot cycle. The bill would also effectively require previous absentee voters to asking a new ballot every general election. Ballot drop boxes would be banned.
Texas
Texas, which already has some of the nearly restrictive voting laws, is preparing to enact fifty-fifty further restrictions. Bills introduced in the GOP-controlled state legislature would prohibit drive-through voting, restrict the number of voting machines at voting sites, ban local election officials from sending postal service-in ballot applications to all voters and limit early voting.
One proposal would crave those with disabilities to provide documentation in order to apply for an absentee ballot. To acquire this documentation, many voters would take to pay for a doctor's visit, subjecting them to a form of poll tax.
The restrictions being imposed in these and other states amount to the greatest set on on voting rights since the Jim Crow era. The expansion of voter ID requirements, in particular, has been shown to target minority populations with precision. Nearly 11 percent of voters, 21 one thousand thousand people, exercise not take access to a valid government ID. The percentage among black voters is 25 percent.
This full-bodied set on on mail-in voting is leap up with Trump'due south bogus claim of election fraud and a "stolen election," which was primal to his effort to overthrow the results of the 2020 election. Throughout the 2020 ballot cycle, Trump attacked mail-in voting as the centerpiece of a supposed Democratic plot to hijack the election.
He used this fabrication to deny the legitimacy of Biden's victory and mobilize his fascistic supporters effectually the demand to "Cease the Steal," culminating in the January half-dozen attack on Congress.
The Republican Political party overwhelmingly supported the "stolen ballot" lie and continues to do then. In the name of "election security," the GOP is spearheading the drive toward authoritarian rule.
Arizona Republican State Representative John Kavanaugh recently told CNN he was concerned that "Not everybody wants to vote, and if somebody is uninterested in voting, that probably means that they're totally uninformed on the problems. Quantity is important, just we have to look at the quality of votes, as well."
In other words, not everyone should exist allowed to vote.
The Democratic Party, for its function, as demonstrated past its failure to defend autonomous rights in 2000 and 2013, has no real solution to this assault on commonwealth.
To the extent that the Democratic Political party is opposed to Republican restrictions on voting information technology is out of purely electoral concerns. The Democrats are enlightened that the Republicans are targeting Democratic voters, and they are concerned that the Republicans may legislate Democratic candidates out of contention for part.
Yet the Democrats refuse to mount any significant defense force of democratic rights. This is because they are afraid that any mass mobilization of the working class would speedily abound exterior of its control and begin to challenge the backer system, which the Democrats defend.
Additionally, when it comes to third party and socialist candidates, the Democrats are just as savage than their Republican counterparts. When the presidential candidates for the Socialist Equality Political party attempted to earn a identify on the ballot for the 2020 election wheel, multiple Democratic-run states refused to allow the candidates on the ballot, informing them that campaigners must run a risk their lives to collect hundreds of thousands of signatures in the middle of a deadly pandemic.
The Attorney General of California argued that allowing the SEP on the ballot would cause "an unmanageable and overcrowded ballot" that would create "voter confusion" and "frustration of the democratic process." The Democratic Political party'southward business organisation is that a socialist candidate may pose a significant claiming to the major parties. Such an occurrence would certainly exist a frustration to the Democratic Party but non to the democratic procedure both parties continue to erode.
The fight to defend and aggrandize democratic rights must exist taken up by the working course independently of these two parties as a mass movement in the fight for socialism. Only such a move can halt the capitalist assault on voting rights and ensure the protection of autonomous rights for all people.
Source: https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2021/03/25/vote-m25.html
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